Posted in

What kind of plants can be planted through a weed barrier?

Let’s be real – when most people hear “weed barrier,” the first thought isn’t “I’m going to grow my best tomatoes here.” It’s more like “finally, I can stop pulling crabgrass for 10 minutes without a break.” But after 8 years of working with homeowners, small-scale farmers, and even a few community garden leaders as a weed barrier supplier, I’ve seen firsthand that these permeable fabric and plastic mats do way more than just kill weeds. They create a consistent, low-stress environment for plants that actually want to thrive – if you choose the right ones, and install the barrier correctly. Today, I want to pull back the curtain on what really works through a weed barrier, and what to skip (trust me, I’ve learned this the hard way after a client tried planting watermelon through a thin mat and got a whole lot of nothing). Weed Barrier

First, a quick reality check: not all weed barriers are created equal, and that tiny detail changes everything. I sell three main types, and each caters to different plants. The light, woven polypropylene barrier I recommend for annuals and veggie plots? Not the same as the heavy-duty, UV-stabilized one I point toward for perennial shrubs or fruit trees. The key to making this work is pairing the right barrier with a plant that has the right growing habit, because weed barriers aren’t miracle workers – they block light to stop weed seeds from sprouting, and they let water, air, and nutrients through to soil (the best ones, anyway – skip the cheap, flimsy rolls that trap moisture and rot roots).

Let’s start with the most popular group: veggies and culinary herbs. This is where I’ve seen the most success, because these plants have shallow, manageable roots that don’t fight the barrier or require extra work to get through. Last year, a couple in Ohio came to me after three years of struggling with broccoli that got overgrown by chickweed and dandelions, so their heads were tiny and bitter. They invested in our medium-weight woven barrier, and by mid-spring, they’d cut 4-inch crosses spaced 18 inches apart (the perfect distance for broccoli) and planted seedlings directly through the holes. That season, their broccoli heads were 2 pounds each, and they pulled weeds twice – once at the start, once at the end. The same works for kale, collards, lettuce, and spinach. Their shallow root systems grow right through the small cross cuts, and the barrier keeps weed roots from competing for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium they need. Culinary herbs like basil, rosemary, and thyme? Even better. They hate having their roots disturbed, and weeds are their biggest enemy – basil will bolt and stop producing if it’s shaded by weeds, and rosemary’s fine roots can’t fight through thick weed roots for water. I’ve had herb farmers tell me that planting through the barrier cuts their herb waste by 40% because weeds don’t steal nutrients. The only veggie I warn against here is large, vining crops like watermelon or pumpkin. Their vines sprawl 10+ feet, and while you can cut larger holes, the barrier doesn’t stop the vines from pushing through – and the weeds that get through the wide holes can still take over. I learned this the hard way when a customer planted watermelon and didn’t cut small enough holes; by summer, the vines were tangled with morning glory, and they harvested only one tiny melon all season. Stick to compact veggie varieties or use raised beds with narrow barriers if you want to try these.

Next up: perennial flowers for beds and borders. This is where weed barriers shine, because perennials are supposed to come back year after year, and pulling weeds around them every spring is the worst part of gardening. I work with a lot of landscape designers who rely on our heavy-duty, 10-year UV-stabilized barrier for flower beds that have daylilies, coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and coreopsis. The trick here is to install the barrier over tilled soil, pin it down with landscape staples, and then cut X-shaped holes where you want to plant. The deep, sturdy roots of these perennials grow through the cuts, and the barrier blocks weed seeds from blowing in or sprouting in the soil. Last year, a landscaper in Chicago used this method for a 50-foot bed of coneflowers that had been plagued by bindweed (that invasive vine that wraps around everything) for years. Without the barrier, bindweed would have come back in a year; with it, they only pulled a handful of stray weeds through gaps at the edges. Even better: these perennials don’t need to have their roots disturbed, so you don’t have to till every year or pull weeds at the base. The only caveat here is fragile perennials like lupines or delphiniums, which have taproots that can struggle to push through small cuts. For those, I recommend making larger 2-inch holes, or skipping the barrier entirely – their taproots need extra space to get established, and the risk of the barrier stunting their growth isn’t worth it. Also, avoid planting self-seeding perennials like poppies or cosmos through the barrier, because their seeds can’t reach the soil to sprout if they land on top of the mat. It’s a small tradeoff, but worth it for the less weeding work.

Now, fruit trees and berry bushes – this is where my team and I have seen the biggest wins (and a few major fails, which I’m happy to share). Berry bushes: blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, even strawberries, love weed barriers, and I recommend our thick, non-woven polypropylene barrier for them. Why? Because their roots spread wide horizontally, competing with weeds for water and nutrients, and they need consistent moisture – weed barriers keep the soil evenly damp by blocking evaporation, which is a huge plus for blueberries that hate dry soil. For raspberries, which are prone to spreading and turning invasive, the barrier keeps the roots contained to their row, so you don’t have to dig them up every year. I had a customer in Oregon with a 20-row raspberry patch that spent 10 hours a week pulling weeds before switching to our barrier. That year, they cut small 6-inch holes at 2-foot intervals, planted the bushes, and cut their weeding time down to 1 hour a week. The result? 30% more berries, because the plants weren’t fighting weeds. For fruit trees: dwarf and semi-dwarf varieties, especially those planted in rows, work incredibly well through weed barriers. The key here is to leave a 2-foot “mulch ring” around the base of the tree, and plant the barrier under the mulch – that way, the tree’s taproot isn’t blocked, and weeds can’t grow up through the soil near the trunk. We worked with an apple orchard in Pennsylvania that had a problem with voles (small rodents that eat tree roots) and weeds that hid them. By installing our heavy-duty barrier under the mulch row for their dwarf apple trees, they cut vole damage by 60% and weeds by 80%. The only time I don’t recommend a weed barrier for fruit trees is for large, standard-sized trees planted in lawns – the barrier would be too hard to mow around, and the grass would grow through the edges, defeating the purpose. Stick to dwarf trees in orchard rows for this method.

Wait, there are two groups I haven’t mentioned yet, and they’re important: plants to avoid, and those that work with a twist. First, what to skip: any plant with very delicate, shallow seedlings that can’t push through even a small cut. That includes things like carrots, parsnips, and turnips. Their tiny seeds need to be sown directly into tilled, weed-free soil, and the barrier’s fabric can trap moisture and cause them to rot before they sprout. I’ve had customers try planting carrots through the barrier and come back with nothing – the seeds couldn’t penetrate, and the soil under the mat was too damp. No good. Another group: plants that require frequent tilling, like sweet potatoes or potatoes. You need to hill up soil around potato plants as they grow, which you can’t do if there’s a barrier in the way. And then there are the plants that work with a twist: succulents. If you’re planting a succulent bed, use a weed barrier, but cover it with gravel or rock – the succulents hate wet feet, and the barrier blocks weeds, while the gravel keeps the barrier from getting too hot in the sun. I’ve seen sedum and echeveria thrive this way, with almost no weeds.

Let’s talk about the mistakes that people make, because even with the right plant, a bad installation will ruin everything. First, don’t use a cheap, thin barrier. I’ve had customers buy $5 rolls from the big box store, and they tear within a season, letting weeds grow through. Invest in a barrier that’s rated for at least 3-5 years, and make sure it’s permeable – some plastic barriers are completely waterproof, which drowns roots. Second, don’t cut holes too small. Seedlings or roots need room to grow, so measure the mature size of the plant and adjust the hole accordingly. For a tomato, that’s a 4-inch hole, not a tiny slit. Third, don’t skip pinning the barrier down. If there are gaps between rolls or at the edges, weeds will grow through, and the wind will tear the mat. Fourth, don’t cover the entire soil if you have plants that need to get rain directly – that’s why cross cuts are better than solid holes.

At the end of the day, weed barriers aren’t about making gardening “no work” – they’re about cutting the backbreaking, repetitive work so you can actually enjoy your garden, instead of spending every weekend pulling weeds. Whether you’re a home gardener growing tomatoes, a landscape designer planning a perennial bed, or a small-scale berry farmer looking to increase yield, the right plants through the right barrier can make a huge difference.

If you’re ready to stop fighting weeds and start growing healthier plants, we’re here to help. Our team has years of experience working with different types of gardens, and we can help you pick the right barrier and plant placement for your specific space. Whether you need a small roll for your backyard or bulk material for a farm, we’re ready to answer your questions and find a solution that works for you.

Artificial Flower Wall References
Ball, J. (2015). Weed Control in Horticulture: Principles and Practices. CABI.
Hensley, J. R., & Derr, J. F. (2012). Evaluation of mulch types for weed control and plant growth in ornamental landscapes. HortTechnology.
Olkowski, B., Daar, S., & Olkowski, W. (2018). The Organic Gardener’s Handbook of Natural Insect and Disease Control. Storey Publishing.
US Department of Agriculture. (2020). Small Fruit Production Guide: Blueberries, Raspberries, and Strawberries. USDA Agricultural Research Service.


Haining Jiangsen Artificial Grass Co., Ltd.
Haining Jiangsen Artificial Grass Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional weed barrier manufacturers and suppliers in China. We warmly welcome you to wholesale cost-efficient weed barrier from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.
Address: C6-3rd Floor, Fengshang Center, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, China
E-mail: info@js-grass.com
WebSite: https://www.jsgrass.com/